Selecting the right food is one of the most important decisions you make to keep your cat healthy and happy. With so many options on the market, it can be tricky to determine what to feed your feline friend. Veterinarians recommend following key guidelines when comparing cat foods to find the optimal diet for your cat’s needs.
Focus on High-Quality Proteins
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they need a meat-focused diet high in quality protein sources. Look for foods that list specific whole proteins like chicken, turkey, beef, white fish, eggs, or lamb as the first or second ingredient. Avoid by-products and plant proteins like corn, soy, and wheat which are difficult for cats to digest. Cats should get the majority of their nutrition from animal-based proteins.
Avoid Artificial Additives
Many low-cost cat foods contain artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives like BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin. Research links these additives to health issues in cats including allergies, kidney disease, and cancer. Checking the ingredient list and selecting foods made from all natural whole food sources is best.
Verify Nutritional Adequacy
Look for a statement from the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) on the label ensuring the food provides complete and balanced nutrition for cats at certain life stages. This indicates the food meets your cat’s vitamin, mineral, and nutritional needs.
Consider Wet or Dry Food
Wet and dry foods both have advantages. Wet foods have increased moisture content which is beneficial for hydration, especially for cats that don’t drink much water. Dry foods are typically better for dental health as crunchy kibble helps reduce plaque and tartar. Pick food types based on your cat’s preferences.
Tailor Nutrition to Life Stages
Kittens need high protein, fat and calorie foods to support development. Senior cats require lower calorie, highly digestible foods with increased fiber and reduced fat. Look for age-specific formulas. Adult cats can eat kitten or senior foods.
Choose Grain-Free Options
Many cats have difficulty digesting grains like corn, wheat, soy and rice. Grain-free cat foods reduce chances of food allergies and intolerances. Look for grain-free or limited ingredient formulas.
Compare Calorie Content
If your cat needs to lose weight, compare foods’ calorie counts and pick lower-calorie options to help with weight control. For underweight cats who need to gain weight, choose calorie-dense foods.
Check Magnesium and Taurine Levels
Magnesium and taurine are essential nutrients for eye, heart, reproductive and immune health in cats. Make sure foods contain sufficient supplemental magnesium and taurine.
Consider Raw and Freeze-Dried Foods
Raw and freeze-dried foods contain more natural enzymes and probiotics for digestion. This makes them gentler on cats with sensitive stomachs. But they are expensive and have safety risks.
Transition Foods Slowly
When changing foods, mix a little of the new food in with your cat’s regular food. Gradually transition over 5-7 days to avoid GI upset. Slow transitions allow their digestive system to adjust.
Consult Your Veterinarian
Discuss your cat’s specific nutritional needs with your vet. They can recommend commercial or prescription diets tailored to your cat’s health conditions and sensitivities.
Following these guidelines will help you provide nutritious cat food that matches your feline companion’s needs for optimal health and longevity.